29^th World Psychiatrist Meet

A psychiatrist is a medical practitioner who specializes on psychiatric disorders; basically a psychiatrist carries out the treatment of mental disorders through various healing therapies and/or medications after identifying the symptoms shown by a diseased individual. Psychiatrists are unit medical doctors, in contrast to psychologists, and should valuate patients to see whether or not their symptoms are the results of a physical unhealthiness, a mix of physical and mental, or a strictly psychiatric one

Psychology is the science of behavior and mind, which embraces all the aspects of acutely aware and unconscious expertise furthermore thoughts of an individual. It is a tutorial and scientific discipline that seeks to know people and teams by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. In this field, a knowledgeable practitioner or scientist might be classified as a social, behavioral or cognitive man of science. Psychologists conceive to perceive the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, whereas additionally exploring the physiological processes as well as biological processes that underlie psychological feature functions and behaviors.

Geriatric psychiatry is additionally referred to as geropsychiatry, psychogeriatrics etc. Geriatric medical specialty concentrate on bar, evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and emotional disorders of the old age people. It also involves the improvement of the mental health of elderly patients. Geriatric medical specialty is a sub specialty in medical specialty with outlined information of study and core competencies. Depression and mood disorders are fairly widespread among older people. Anxiety is additionally one in every of the lot of current psychological state issues among the senior. Anxiety disorders include a variety of problems, from neurotic disorder (including billboard syndrome) to phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this track, we will focus on the Psychogeriatric, Geriatric emergency medicine, Geriatric palliative care, Geriatric depression and forgetfulness and Geriatric obsessive compulsive disorder.

Psychiatric nursing is a specialized space of nursing committed to promote wellness of mental health through the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of human responses to psychological state issues and medical specialty disorders. Medical specialty psychological state nursing, a core psychological state profession, employs a purposeful use of self as its art and a large variety of nursing, biological and psychosocial theories and analyze proof as for its science. Medical specialty psychological state nurses offer comprehensive, patient-centered psychological state and medical specialty care and outcome analysis. Essential elements of this specialty include health and wellbeing promotion through identification of psychological state problems, hindrance of psychological state issues and care and treatment of persons with medical specialty disorders such as dementia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder etc.

Mental health includes our emotional, social and psychological soundness. It affects however we tend to predict, feel, and act. It in addition helps verify if we've an inclination to handle stress, relate to others, and build alternatives. Mental state is significant at every stage of life. Psychological state is very important at each stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. Many factors contribute to psychological state issues, including:

·         Biological factors, such as genes or brain chemistry

·         Life experiences, such as trauma or abuse

·         Family history of mental health problems

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychosocial therapy, also called as ‘Talk Therapy’ that can treat several mental disorders. CBT aims to help people suffering from mental illness, deal with overwhelming problems in a more positive way by breaking them down into smaller parts. CBT is based on the concept that thoughts, feelings and actions are interconnected. CBT has been shown to be an effective way of treating a number of different mental health conditions.

In addition to depression or anxiety disorders, CBT can also help people with:

• Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Panic disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Phobias
• Sleep problems – such as Insomnia
• Problems related to alcohol misuse

Psychiatric disorder indicates a disorder or mental disturbance that interferes with the approach somebody behaves, interacts with others, and functions in day to day life. Psychiatric disorders are usually known as status disorders or status sicknesses. There square measure many alternative classes of disturbance. Usually recognized classes embody specific phobias, generalized folie, social folie, anxiety disorder, phobia, psychoneurotic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. The probable course and outcome of mental disorders varies, and depends on varied factors associated with the disorder itself, the individual as an entire, and also the social surroundings.

Child and adolescent psychiatry, also referred to as pediatric psychiatry, is a specialty in medical field that deals with the identification, prevention and treatment of mental disorders in children, adolescent. It investigates various biological, social and psychosocial factors that stimulates the mental disorders and implements many treatment processes such as psychiatric medications and/or therapies. Medicine assessment generally includes a condition examination of the child or adolescent where their activity is carefully observed and a first-hand account of the person's experiences. The treatment procedure basically involves one or plenty of the following elements: psychotherapy, cognitive-behavior treatment, psychodynamic treatment, parent employment programs, and/or the use of medication.

Sexual psychiatric disorders are like folks -they are available in completely different forms of shapes and sizes. It involves experiencing the sort of issue that may suddenly have an effect on anyone, at any time in their lives, for any reason or no reason whatever. These disorders might result from emotional or physical causes. Emotional factors embody social or psychological issues, which might be the results of depression, sexual fears or guilt, past sexual trauma, and sexual disorders, among others. Sexual dysfunction is particularly common among those that have anxiety disorders.

Addiction psychiatry is a medical sub specialty that focuses on the analysis, diagnosis, and treatment of individuals who suffer from one or a lot of mental illness or disorders associated with addiction. This might embody disorders involving legal, non-legal medicine, gambling, sex, food, and different impulse management disorders. Growing amounts of knowledge domain, like the health effects and coverings to habit, have led to advancements within the field of addiction.

Alzheimer's disease is a mental disorder that causes memory loss and other cognitive abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life. It is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer's disease accounts for 65 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disease, where dementia symptoms gradually worsen over a number of years. In its early stages, memory loss is mild, but in the late-stage of Alzheimer's disease, individuals lose the ability to carry on a conversation and respond to their environment. Basically symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time, becoming severe enough to interfere with daily tasks. No treatments stop or reverse its progression, though some may temporarily improve symptoms.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder which has long-term effect on mental health of an individual. People with schizophrenia often have additional mental health problems such as anxiety disorders, major depressive illness, or substance-use disorders.

Symptoms of schizophrenia include:

Hallucinations – hearing or seeing things that don't exist in real world

Delusions – abnormal beliefs

Changes in behavior

The exact cause of schizophrenia is unknown. However, most experts believe the condition is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Sleep disorders comprises of an array of conditions that has abrupt effects on the ability to sleep well on a daily basis. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning.  There are numerous different types of sleep disorders. Some may be caused due to other underlying health problems.

Insomnia,

Sleep Apnea,

Restless Leg Syndrome,

Narcolepsy,

Parasomnias,

Delayed sleep phase disorder,

Sleep paralysis etc.

Psychotherapy is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change and overcome problems in desired ways. Psychotherapy aims to improve an individual's well-being and mental health, to resolve or mitigate troublesome behaviors, beliefs, compulsions, thoughts, or emotions, and to improve relationships and social skills. Certain psychotherapies are considered evidence-based for treating some diagnosed mental disorders.

Biological psychiatry or biopsychiatry is an approach to psychiatry that aims to understand mental disorder in terms of the biological function of the nervous system. It is interdisciplinary in its approach and draws on sciences such as neuroscience, psychopharmacology, biochemistry, genetics, epigenetics and physiology to investigate the biological bases of behavior and psychopathology. Biopsychiatry is that branch of medicine which deals with the study of biological function of the nervous system in mental disorders.